Showing posts with label Skin Care. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Skin Care. Show all posts

Monday, December 7, 2009

Helpful Tips

You can improve your looks at any age. Equipped with useful tips, a careful diet and regular exercise, you can make your face glow with health, beauty, and vitality; without having to ' resort to camouflage techniques. Face care varies with skin type. Here are some useful tips.

Helpful Tips
  • Dry skin needs hydrating and moisturizing treatment.
  • Oily skin needs cleansing and freshening.
  • Patchy skin needs smoothening and lightening treatment.
  • Change in season requires a change in the skin care routine.
  • To keep the skin glowing, drink at least 12-15 glasses of water per day.
  • Your diet should be rich in raw vegetables and fresh fruits. These hydrate your skin.
  • Protect yourself from the harshness of the sun. This is the main cause of skin discolouration, pigmentation and wrinkles.
  • Exercise regularly: even a good walking routine will suffice.
  • Exercise facial muscles regularly. Rotate your neck slowly, side to side, and loosen the facial muscles.
  • Laugh loudly, it helps to exercise the facial muscles.
  • Wash your face several times a day.
  • Steam your face once a week to clean up clogged pores. After steaming, rub your face, forehead and neck vigorously to exfoliate the skin.
  • Take Vitamin E for shadows and scars. But consult a doctor first.
  • Once a fortnight go in for an elaborate cleansing and moisturizing treatment by using any of the fruits and vegetables mentioned. The type and the nature of the treatment depends upon your skin type.
  • "Feed" your skin. It requires nourishment too.
  • Whenever you apply a lotion or cream or moisturizer, use gentle, swift, featherlike upward strokes. Do not use downward strokes or pull your facial muscles downward, else they will start sagging.
  • Whenever you dry your face, always pat it dry. Do not rub, scrub or pull your skin.
  • Avoid rapid or excessive weight loss.
  • Ensure a good night's sleep. It rests and nourishes your skin.
  • A diet rich in Vitamin A prevents a patchy, dry or rough skin. It is also good for people who have acne and pimples.
  • Vitamin B prevents spots on the face.
  • Strawberries are an instant cure for dry skin. Take a few strawberries, puree them. Add to this half cup milk and a tablespoon of glycerine. Shake well, pour in a jar and store in the refrigerator. Use this whenever the skin appears to be dry and taut. Apply on face, leave on for 10 minutes. Rinse. The skin is as soft like that of a baby.
  • Your face is the most expressive, noticeable and also the most delicate part of the body. Normal facial expressions like frowning, raising of the eyebrows, wrinkling of the forehead, all this even¬tually lead to wrinkles. So make a facial massage as a regular routine to combat wrinkling.
  • Use a moisturizer after exfoliation. It helps to reseal the skin and protects it form over drying.
  • Prolonged use of alcohol based perfumes and deodorants can cause brown patches and dryness.
  • Avoid going out in the direct sun when using a perfume. Spray onto clothes instead of directly on the skin.
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How to Summarize Your Skin

The sun has always been a prime offender against the skin, but in recent years its harmful effects have increased as the protective ozone layer has weakened. Solar radiation is a factor in cataracts, cell degeneration, and the breakdown of collagen and elastin, which leads to premature aging and wrinkles. It is the leading cause of skin cancer, and also increases free radical generation in the skin because it decreases production of antioxidant enzymes. When ingested and absorbed into the body they will cause hyper pigmentation if the skin is exposed to too much sun. Of course, summer heat aggravates, leading to increased skin sensitivity and sebaceous secretions.

In general, sensitive skin types tend to turn red rather than tan in the sun, and also develop freckles. Dry and oily skin types both tan easily. Nevertheless, nothing ages the skin more quickly than a sunburn, so individuals of every skin type should take precautions to protect themselves from the sun.

  • Give your face an extra cleansing each day and always clean your face after strenuous activity. Warm weather means more active oil glands. Perspiration makes dirt cling to your skin.
  • Use a "light" night cream and daytime moisturizer. Smooth on only a few drops to compensate for the extra washing and perspiring that remove the skin's invisible shield. Use additional moisturizer when you travel by plane; pressurized air is excessively dry.
  • Watch out for the sun; too much of it makes skin lined, leathery, and old before its time.
  • Use a sunscreen with an SPF of 15 to 30, depending upon your skin. If you don't burn easily but do tan easily, use lower SPF. If you burn more easily than you tan, use higher SPF. Try not to use sunscreen unless you are in the sun, since it tends to increase skin sensitivity in general. Sesame and neem oil both are excellent natural sunscreens.
  • Avoid sunbathing. If you do sunbathe, olive and coconut oils are natural tanning agents, since they absorb ultraviolet light and provide even coloring. A daily dose of B-complex vitamins also helps produce an even tan.
  • After sunbathing, take a cool bath, adding a few drops rose, sandalwood, or vetiver essence to the water.
  • To treat sunburned skin, rub on either crushed cucumber, cucumber juice, aloe vera juice, an ice infusion of elderflower and chamomile, or cold buttermilk.
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Bi-weekly Treatment for Dry Skin

Dry skin can be very uncomfortable. Sometimes your skin feels as if it is two sizes too small for your face, and it can become itchy and irritated. The good news is that dry skin is simple to control. Let your dry skin drink up this moisture-rich facial.

Did you ever apply your moisturizer, but your skin still looked dry? It is possible that your moisturizer is not rich enough. Sometimes it is not enough to use just a moisturizer. If your skin is extremely dry you may need a special product to seal in the moisturizer as well as to replenish your skin's depleted supply of natural oil. There are several excellent products that will protect your skin in this way. They are pure and natural plant and nut oils. Dry oils are a special classification of exceptionally lightweight oils that seem to disappear on the skin. A few of the most popular dry oils are jojoba oil, sweet almond, and macadamia nut oil. All you need are a couple of precious drops of lightweight oils to help you replenish and protect your skin.

Emollient-Rich Cleansing

Pull your hair back in the headband. Apply the rich, water-based cleanser to premoistened skin. Remove cleanser with tepid water.

Remove Dead Skin Cells

Mix a few drops of dry oil (jojoba, or almond, or macadamia nut oil) into a portion of your favorite facial scrub. Then apply the mixture to premoistened skin. Gently massage, beginning at your decollete and working your way up to the forehead. (Don't forget to exfoliate your lips.) Rinse completely with tepid water.

Mask Treatment

Apply a nondrying mask over the face, throat and neck. (This mask stays soft on the skin.) Avoid your eye area. Once the mask is completely applied, place a small portion of mask on your fingertips and massage over previous mask application. This extra application of mask will ensure complete coverage and adherence to your skin to maximize its results. Leave the mask on for 10 to 15 minutes.

After the application of the mask is complete, apply a warm towel compress over your entire face. Moisten a hand towel with warm water and wring out excess moisture. Lie down and wrap the towel around your face, leaving a space for your nose. Leave the compress on while the mask is setting, approximately 10 to 15 minutes. Remove the compress and rinse the mask off your skin by splashing your face with cool water.

Alcohol-Free Toner

Take a piece of cotton and saturate it with a bit of alcohol-free toner and gently sweep your entire face.
Alternative method: Splash your face with tepid water.

Emollient-Rich Moisture Lotion or Cream

Cream Apply a dab of water-based moisture lotion or cream to your decollete, throat, chin, cheeks, lips, and forehead. Gently massage into your skin. To seal in moisture and create a protective barrier, apply a few drops of natural plant oil (such as almond oil, or jojoba oil) over your moisturized skin.

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How to Winterize Your Skin

Winter is beauty's enemy. Overexposure to dry, cold wind also damages the skin. In addition to their dehydrating effects, cold and wind put pressure on the epidermis, the horny protective top layer of skin, which is composed of dead cells. When the cold and pressure are extreme, the dead cells desquamate-they burst-leaving the living, young cells of the dermis layer exposed prematurely to the elements. As a result, the unprotected cells become inflamed, causing a tingling sensation on the skin, a problem that is particularly common among the elderly in cold season.

Dry skin suffers more than oily skin, but every type of skin benefits from these defensive measures:

  • Cold weather and cool winds aggravate dry skin condition; so adjust lifestyle and diet add warmth, lubrication, and moisture.
  • Tone and moisture after each cleansing to preserve and replenish the moisture in your skin. Use a moisturizing night nourisher every evening. Apply a daytime moisturizer around your eyes and on dry-skin areas each morning.
  • Take fewer baths and showers in cold season to avoid dryness. When you do bathe, add few drops of essential oil to the water to provide lubrication. Massage with oil before and after bathing.
  • Add skin-pampering Ingredients to your bath to prevent skin dryness.
  • Wait 30 minutes after bathing, or washing your face, before going out into frigid air. Splash your face with cool water when you come back inside. Extreme temperature changes can burst capillaries near the skin's surface.
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Bi-Weekly Treatment for Oily Skin (Skin Balancing and Purifying Treatment)

Oily skin needs to become balanced. Gentle yet effective treatment products will delicately control the excess oil without stripping the skin of precious moisture. Reduce excess shine, smooth texture, and temporarily reduce enlarged pores with this balancing and purifying beauty ritual for oily skin. Your skin will feel refreshed and smoother after this treatment.

Oil-Free Cleansing

Pull your hair back with the stretch headband. Premoisten your face with water. Cleanse skin with an oil-free gel or lotion. Once you have applied the cleanser let it set on your face for 30 seconds. This extra time gives the cleanser a better chance to break down the makeup and excess oils. Remove cleanser with tepid water.

Removing Dead Skin Cells

Premoisten your skin, then apply a dab of facial scrub to the base of your throat, each cheek, and forehead. Massage in a gentle, circular motion; start at the base of the neck and work your way up to the forehead. Avoid your eye area. Then remove scrub with water.

Mask Treatment

While your skin is still moist, apply a clay (drying) mask to your entire throat and face, avoiding the eye area. (This will harden on the face.) Once the mask is completely applied, take a small portion of mask on your fingertips and massage over the previous mask application. This extra application of mask will ensure complete coverage to your skin to maximize its results. Leave mask on for 10 to 15 minutes (make sure the mask is completely stiff before removal).
Never begin to remove mask while it is stiff. This will cause you to tug, rub, and pull at your skin unnecessarily and possibly cause irritation. Always moisten the clay mask with a wet sponge or wet washcloth. When the mask is completely soft, gently rinse with warm water.

Tone

Take a piece of cotton and saturate it with a bit of alcohol-free toner and gently sweep your entire face. Alternative method: Splash your face with tepid water or rose water.

Oil-Free Moisturizing

When you have oily skin there is a special way to apply your moisturizer. This application technique will help you prevent the overuse of your moisturizer.
Apply an oil-free moisture gel or lotion to the outer perimeter of your face (this area tends not to be as oily as the center of the face). Gently massage the gel or lotion into the skin working your way toward the center of the face. If you have any moisturizer left on your fingertips apply it to the T-zone. (The reason you don't apply the moisturizer directly to this area is because the center of the face has the greatest concentration of oil glands.) Finish your facial by applying an eye gel or lotion to your eye area. (Alternative method: You can use your day moisturizer.)

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The Right Way To Wash Your Face

Washing can improve your skin's condition but it can also make it worse. Water—hot versus warm, cold versus cool—is a prime bone of contention. Rinsing with a washcloth or splashing with water a certain number of times is another point of debate. "Wash with hot, rinse with cold" proponents contend this method cleanses more efficiently, opens and closes pores, and stimulates circulation. Other dermatologists declare that hot rinsing arouses the lipids (oil glands) into reestablishing the skin's pH balance. The "warm/cool" and the "keep it tepid" brigade believe that skin should never be shocked with either hot or cold and that pores neither open not close. Among these extremes are some facts: skin around the pores does contract and expand to have the effect of opening and closing pores; warm-to-hot water is comfortable for washing; and a splash of cold water is refreshing as a final rinse. Here's the basic process for properly washing your face:

  1. Choose a cleanser that is suitable for your skin type.
  2. If hair is long, pull back from face with a pony tail holder.
  3. Moisten your face with water. Work up a lather by rubbing the soap between wet palms. Using your fingertips (not the bar of soap), massage the lather into your face and throat.
  4. Rinse thoroughly with a washcloth or with splashes of water. A three-to-one ratio of rinsing time to lathering time is considered adequate; the important thing is that you remove all of the soap so any caustic it contains won't burn your face, and so your face won't be left with the film equivalent of a bathtub ring.
  5. Blot dry with a soft towel; vigorous rubbing with coarse material aggravates and tugs at your skin.
  6. Apply your favorite moisturizer by tapping your fingers over the skin. Do not drag skin while applying.
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Wednesday, December 2, 2009

How to Get Youthful Skin

Skin is more than just a covering; it is a barometer that registers the state of our health and reveals the story of our lives. The decline and fall of our epidermis does not become apparent until we pass the 30-year milestone, but it actually begins at birth. Our "perfect" baby skin alters with puberty; undergoes more variations from hormonal fluctuations during menstrual cycles, pregnancy, and menopause; then gradually becomes thinner, drier, and less supple as cell functions slow with age. Chronologically, we all grow old at the same rate. Visibly, we age at an individual pace—and it's never too early or late to start improving your skin. Acne attacks more boys than girls during the teenage years, but besets more women than men because oral contraceptives, menstruation, and menopause cause hormone levels to surge and wane.

Pregnancy profoundly affects the skin. For the first five months, increased estrogen production suppresses the natural skin-lubricating oils to make skin drier than normal. Use a mild, non detergent cleanser, a nourishing moisturizer during the day, and apply a rich night cream before retiring. During the latter half of pregnancy, an upswing of progesterone hormones may make skin oilier and more subject to blemishes. Cleanse your skin thoroughly, use an astringent toner, cut back on your moisturizing routine, and guard against the brown splotches of a pregnancy mask by applying a potent sunscreen before venturing forth in daylight.

While waiting for the fountain of perpetual youth to be discovered, you can prolong a youthful appearance if you:

  • Incorporate more moisturizing in your daily-care routine to compensate for the reduced activity of sweat and sebaceous glands, which causes gradual drying and thinning of the skin.
  • To prevent photo aging by applying a sunscreen and sunning safely.
  • Drink water at least 8 glasses a day.
  • Exercise regularly to maintain the blood circulation essential for bringing nourishment to the dermal vessels and for carrying off wastes from the skin.
  • Deliberately relax away tension to help prevent "expression lines" in your face and other stress-related skin problems.
  • Get sufficient sleep so your skin can receive its fresh supplies of oxygen and nutrients.
  • Keep your weight fairly constant to avoid the saggy wrinkles that can develop stretched marks.
  • Eat a well-balanced diet to help maintain and rebuild the supportive tissues, and to preserve the visible surface.
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How To Care For Your Skin From The Outside

If you treat your skin with tenderness, it will respond with finely textured dewy freshness. If you neglect your skin, overexpose it to the sun, abuse it with harsh soaps and abrasive cleansers, irritate it with stinging astringents, or suffocate it with leftover makeup and heavy creams, it will retaliate by flaking away, erupting in bumps, developing splotches, bursting its capillaries, and wrinkling prematurely. Caring for your skin gently and consistently is the key to extending its youthful appearance.

Skin's response to a program of systematic care is almost instantaneous, and, as young cells migrate up through the dermis to replace dead cells sloughed off the surface in a constant process of self-renewal, we have a "new" face every 28 days. "Regimen" sounds intimidating. A daily routine of skin care requires no more than ten minutes and requires only three simple steps—cleanse, tone, and moisturize—each evening and morning.

Night care
  • Cleanse. Remove any makeup with cleansing cream or a natural makeup remover. Wash with mild soap or other cleanser, rinse, and pat dry.
  • Tone. Apply a small amount of freshener( use an alcohol-free astringent if you have oily or blemished skin) to a cotton pad or ball. Begin at the décolleté (bust line) and gently apply over the neck area and face, using a patting motion
  • Moisturize. Splash on cool water or mist with a spray bottle. Blot, but do not dry completely—moisturizer magic relies more on retaining moisture than in providing it—then smooth on a few drops of your moisturizer.
Day care
  • Cleanse lightly to remove nighttime accumulations, refresh your face with a few splashes of water, and pat dry.
  • Tone by applying a freshener or astringent.
  • While your skin is still moist immediately after applying your freshener, alcohol free astringent, or water, apply a daytime moisturizer using gentle patting and smoothing motion.
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How To Care For Your Skin From The Inside

What you eat, or don't eat, is revealed by your skin: nutrients absorbed into the bloodstream nourish it through loops of capillaries close to the surface. Radiantly healthy skin is one of the dividends of eating a nutritionally balanced diet, taking supplements when needed, and drinking six to eight glasses of water each day Fruit and vegetable juices or herbal teas may be substituted for some of the water. Alcoholic drinks and caffeine-containing beverages, (regular coffee, tea, some herbal teas, many soft drinks) act as mild diuretics to dehydrate your system, so they shouldn't be counted on for filling the quota.

Protein

Skin is predominantly protein, requires a daily supply from the foods you eat because protein molecules are not absorbed through the epidermis into underlying tissues, and registers a deficiency by becoming slack and loose. Collagen-containing protein foods (avocados, brewer's yeast, dried legumes, nuts, sesame and sunflower seeds, whole grain cereals) help prevent and smooth out wrinkles. Other protein foods (fish, meats, poultry, eggs, dairy products, vegetable proteins) help your body equalize the balance between new and dying cells.

Fats and Oils

The unsaturated fats in vegetable oils assist assimilation of fat-soluble vitamins A, D, and E; contribute to your own natural oils to give your skin a sheen, plump out fine lines, and create the fresh-faced look of youth. One or two tablespoons a day can be used as salad dressing or whizzed in the blender with milk, fruit, or vegetable drinks.

Fruits, Vegetables, and Fiber

In addition to varying amounts of protein and the complex carbohydrates needed for energy, fruits and vegetables provide the fiber to keep you vibrantly beautiful and healthy by flushing toxins out of your body and avoiding constipation. Fresh, raw foods also contain enzymes that act as the body's housekeepers to keep the bloodstream clear, and, cooked or uncooked, fruits and vegetables offer an appetizing supply of vitamins and minerals necessary for skin health.

Vitamins and Minerals

Overindulging in anything, particularly fat-soluble vitamins A, D, and E, can be dangerous. Some of the following supplements may be in order, however, because individual requirements may be higher than the official RDA (recommended dietary allowance), and because eating sufficient quantities of their natural food sources is either impractical (6 oranges equal 500 milligrams of vitamin C) or would lead to unwanted weight gain.

Vitamin A is used to preserve a smooth skin texture, prevent dryness, and avoid blemishes or hasten their healing.
B vitamins are vital for clear, luminous skin. Only about 1 percent of the water-soluble, must-be-replenished-daily B complex ingested is routed to the skin, and, because they function interactively, a deficiency of any of the B's can cause skin problems. Insufficiencies may make themselves apparent by inflamed fissures at the angles of the nose and mouth, scaly lips, premature wrinkles, or by other skin disturbances.
Vitamin C, in conjunction with protein, is necessary for the production of collagen—the glue that holds us and our skin together and circumvents sags or wrinkles. Combined with bioflavonoid, vitamin C helps prevent the pigment clumping that the sun turns into "age spots," and strengthens capillaries to avoid easy bruising. Vitamin C also helps the oil-secreting glands function properly to keep the skin from drying out.
Vitamin E, necessary for healthy, moist skin, is an antioxidant present in vegetable oils; yet additional amounts of E required to prevent the E in the oils from oxidation within body. Biochemical research has demonstrated that large doses of vitamin E double healthy cell reproduction to slow the aging process and forestall premature wrinkling.
Minerals all contribute to our beauty and well-being. Two of the most essential for skin care are
Copper
It is important for the production of skin pigment and for the prevention of blotches under the skin from ruptured blood vessels. It also cooperates with other nutrients to preserve the integrity of the elastic-like fibers supporting the skin.
Zinc
Aids in the formation of collagen, helps prevent dry skin and stretch marks, and promotes blemish healing. Without enough zinc a deficiency of Vitamin A can occur even though the intake of that vitamin appears adequate.
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Tips for Maturing skin

What you ingest affects facial muscles and supportive tissues as well as the epidermal surface. To compensate for the body's gradually slowing cell production and less efficient metabolism of foods, it is important to provide it with ample protein (meats, eggs, dairy products, legume-grain-milk combinations), and with a generous supply of vitamins.

Here are tips to enhance natural skin care as you grow older:

  • Taking a daily B-complex tablet is good insurance. Laboratory tests have shown that a deficiency of any one of the B's causes young animals to develop the wrinkled aspects of old age.
  • If you smoke, stop. Smoking has been shown to accelerate aging of skin, so quitting now is important for good skin health.
  • Use a sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or more whenever you go outdoors, especially when you are participating in sports or exercise. Be sure to reapply the sunscreen every two hours.
  • Vitamin C is good for collagen and elastin, the intertwining fibers supporting your face. Collagen cannot be absorbed from even the most convincingly advertised cosmetic, it is produced and maintained by the body from ingested protein and vitamin C with the assistance of the B complex. Taking 1,000 to 5,000 milligrams of vitamin C in divided doses each day helps preserve and rejuvenate collagen's ability to prevent lines, sags, and wrinkles.
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Combination Skin Care

Begin by washing the oilier areas of forehead, nose, and chin first for one minute and then concluding dryer area for a total cleansing time of one and a half minutes. This allows more time to be removing the oil and debris that has accumulated on the forehead, nose, and, chin. As with oily skin, cleanse gently. Avoid washing more than twice a day.

Consider using a light creamy cleanser, a nonsoap cleanser, or a glycerin soap, which attracts some moisture to the skin, twice a day during cooler seasons.

Use a more moisturizing cleanser during the months surrounding winter because the cheek area and even the chin can become moderately dry at this time while the fore forehead and nose may remain slightly oily. Switch to a less emolliating cleanser products in spring and summer.

Also, since oil on the forehead and nose can come from your hair, make some adjustment in your hair-care regimen as outlined for oily skin. That is, try washing your hair at least once a week and wear it pulled or brushed back from the face. Avoid applying hair oils or pomades on the scalp near the forehead.

Apply a light moisturizer once or twice a day to the dry areas of the oily skin. You will probably not need to apply moisturiser to the forehead and nose, which are typically oily. Choose a sunscreen gel with SPF 15 or a light oil-free lotion containing sunscreen.

Do’s and Don’ts for Combination Skin

Do:
Choose cleansers for combination skin; they’re formulated to be gentle on dry spots, tougher on the T-zone.
Apply products only where you need them-moisturizer only on dry areas, benzoyl peroxide products right on blemishes.
Smooth on a sunscreen with SPF 15 or a moisturizer or foundation with built-in sunscreen protection every day.
Don't:
Use two kinds of cleanser or moisturizer on different parts of your face; seek out products formulated for combination skin.
Use balancing lotions; they neither endow dry areas with moisture nor reduce the amount of oil your oil glands produce.
Apply moisturizer before working out.
Forget to wear sunscreen.
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Sensitive Skin Care

This skin is delicate and difficult to look after. It is usually easily irritated, and reacts to adverse weather conditions, changes in temperature, sunshine, perfumed products, and harsh ingredients such as detergents. The resulting dryness, blotches and rosy patches require careful management. If in fact you do have sensitive skin, you’ll have to be especially careful about what products you use on your skin and how you treat it. Here’s to avoid or use on sensitive skin only under a doctor’s direction.

Clensers containing alcohol, lanolin, fragrance, benzoyl peroxide, salicyclic acid, and glycolic acid
Toners or astringents containing alcohol
Products containing essential oils (concentrated oil extracts from plants)
Witch hazel
Moisturiser containing fragrance, lanolin, dye, vitamin E
Sunscreen containing fragrance, oil, PABA
Makeup containing oil
Alphahydroxy acid or retinol products (Retin-A)
Acne medications
Bleaching creams
Detergents and fabric softeners containing fragrance or preservatives

To protect your sensitive skin, shop for products and makeup with labels that say “alcohol free,” “fragrance free,” “sensitive skin,” or ”non-comedogenic”.

Wash once or twice a day with a soap free cleanser, or super-fatted, or unscented bar to prevent sensitive skin becoming irritated and blotchy. Soap makes delicate skin more sensitive by removing oils and moisture. Super-fatted cleansers are less drying but can leave behind a residue that blocks pores. Steer clear of toners, and simply rinse off excess cleanser with warm water, or cucumber water. While washing hair in the shower, tilt your head back to avoid getting potentially irritating shampoo or conditioner on your face. Don’t forget to wash your hands frequently throughout the day and try not to touch your face. Your hands will transmit to your face the residue of all types of irritating products.

Avoid harsh skin care-products like abrasive facial pads or grainy face and body scrubs, which can strip away the protective top layer of skin-your defensive armor against heat, cold, pollution, irritants and other antagonists.

If you have sensitive skin, the eyes require extra vigilance to avoid nasty reactions. “Your eyelids are so thin and so sensitive to irritants that they often become dry, scaly and itchy.” So avoid using harsh soap and alcohol-based astringents and toners. Cleanse away eye makeup with an oily remover rather than oil free product. Whatever product you use, gently stroke away eye makeup with a cotton swap or pad. Scrubbing with tissue or wash-cloth can irritate your lids.

Choose a light (water-based), non perfumed moisturisers formulated for sensitive skin. Use sunscreen during the day. Avoid products formulated with chemical sunscreen like PABA (para-aminobenzoic acid) or the cinnamate or oxybenzone families of sunscreens, all of which can irritatate sensitive skin.

Optional: Exfoliate weekly with a gel mask containing very mild ingredients, such as aloe.

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Dry Skin Care

Dry skin produces low level of sebum (the skin’s natural moisturiser) and is noticeably flaky around the mouth, cheeks and forehead. Using soap, water and toner causes problems for this skin type, because they leave your skin feeling tight and uncomfortable.

So scrap soap and opt for a soap-free cleansers instead. There are many to try, including superfatted bars (often called beauty bars) with added emollients like olive oil or lanolin, milky liquids or tissue of cleansing creams. If your skin is severely dry, you might try a tissue-off cleanser that can be used without water.

When dry skin is exposed to cold winds, central heating or air conditioning, it soon becomes taut. The best way to care for this skin type is to use cleansing milks and creams leaving them to dissolve your make-up, then tissue off. Repeat, until the tissue comes away clean.You can easily make some natural cleansers that can be as effective. Try them.

Oily cleansers, especially the tissue off kind, can make even the driest skin sprout blemishes, however. So make sure your cleanser is labeled noncomedogenic (formulated without ingredients known to cause blemishes).

This type of skin needs regular feeding with thick, creamy, hydrating moisturizers-morning and night- to keep it in good condition and to avoid the premature aging to which dry skin is prone. Avoid products containing lanolin or any fragrance, which may stress your skin.

To hydrate mildly dry skin, try a moisturiser with an oil-in-water emulsion (meaning that the product is more water than oil). These light moisturizers penetrate the skin easily and don’t leave sticky, greasy feeling behind.

Dry skin produces less oil than other skin types, so it’s more vulnerable to sun damage, including age spots, blotches and wrinkles. You can lesson your risk of skin damage by using a sunscreen with a sun protection factor of at least 15.

Do’s and Don’ts for Dry Skin

Do:
Cleanse thoroughly at night to remove makeup. In the morning, simply splash your face with lukewarm water.
Moisturize while your skin is still damp from cleansing.
Choose creamy, oil-rich makeup.
Prevent sun damage by using a strong sunscreen daily.
Don't:
Wash your face with soap. Choose a mild, soap-free liquid cleanse instead.
Scrub your face with abrasive pads, washcloths or grainy cleansers.
Continue to use a moisturizer that makes you break out.
Mistake seborrheic dermatitis for dry skin; see a dermatologist if you're not sure.
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Oily Skin Care

Oiliness, like dryness varies with time, temperature, your endocrine system, and your emotions (stress may be responsible for a sudden outburst of oily-skin problems). Cutting back on fried foods, pastries, and other saturated food fats may reduce the amount of excess oil accumulating on your epidermis.

Wash your face two or three times a day to reduce excess oil. Avoid washing more than three times a day because this practice may irritate the skin, promoting low-grade inflammation of the skin and the subsequent development of dark patches. Wash early in the morning, immediately after work or school, and again just before bed. The best skin-care routine uses lukewarm water with a facial wash, which is massaged well into the skin and rinsed off.

Use an antibacterial soap or a gel or foaming cleanser designed for oily skin dur¬ing the late spring and summer to remove excess oiliness, and a milder glycerin-based or oil-balancing soap or cleanser in the winter and early spring months. You can easily make some natural cleansers that can be as effective for oily skin. Try them. Also, since oil on the forehead and temples can come from your hair, make some adjustment in your hair-care regimen. Try washing your hair at least once a week and wear it pulled or brushed back from the face. Avoid applying hair oils or pomades on the scalp near the forehead. They'll seep into the skin and produce more oil and shine.

After cleansing, use a mild astringent toner. Avoid alcohol-based astringent, which are too harsh and drying even for oily skins. Use a light moisturiser, the best being a fluid or gel rather than a cream. Then moisturize around eye area with a cream or lotion designed for that area. Exfoliate at least twice a week, to encourage skin cell renewal. Dead cells stay for longer on oily skin, attracting grime and pollutions. Oily skin responds to regular, therapeutic deep cleansing. Avoid stressing oily skin and enlarging pore appearance by applying sunscreen/moisturisers containing SPF15.

Do’s and Don’ts for Oily Skin

Do:
Cleanse your face two or three times daily with liquid cleanser or foaming cleanser. You may select one containing glycerin, alphahydroxy acids, or betahydroxy acids.
Apply an alcohol-free toner if oil persist after washing.
Choose an oil free or light oil-in-water moisturiser, if necessary.
Use oil-free foundation and powder.
Use an SPF 15 to 30 sunscreen gel, or an oil-free moisturizer containing sunscreen.
Don't:
Overdry your skin- oil is a natural defense against the elements.
Cleanse more than three times a day.
Use moisturizer if you don’t need it.
Overuse powder to mop up oil; your skin will look chalky.
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Sun Protection

UV rays contribute to premature wrinkling, skin cancer and skin burning as well. In addition both kind of rays (UVA and UVB) can cause suppression of immune system in skin, which protect one from development and spread of skin cancer.


Adults and children should use sun protection daily. Most sunscreen products have a sun protection factor (SPF) rating on them. Generally, people with fair skin and light eyes need a strong sun protection factor. Sunscreen should be applied before going out in to the sun and reapply every two hours when working, playing or exercising outdoors. Protect your sun with a sunscreen that has an SPF of at least 15 or higher. Apply this product 30 minutes before sun exposure. Use waterproof sunscreen when swimming as the body will catch the sun. Reapply hourly to maintain adequate protection. Use a higher sun protection factor on the face, hands, arms and shoulders (if they're exposed) and lips can get sunburned, so you apply a lip balm containing a sunscreen with an SPF of 15 or higher.

When Sun Protection should begin?

Sun protection should begin as soon as a baby is born and continue throughout life. Babies should be kept out of direct sun light, especially those under six months old. Do not apply sunscreen to children under six month of old. Make sure children under six months of age wear a hat and are well protected from the sun's rays.

We now know that if a baby or child has a serious sun burn when they are young they are more prone to skin cancer when adults always protect your child by putting a sun block all over the exposed skin on his body and giving him a hat to wear which shades his face and neck. Sun block should be at least factor 20, which is specially designed for babies and children.

Minimize sun exposure, especially during the peak sun hours of 10 Am to 4 P.M., when solar radiation is most intense.

Wear appropriate clothing during prolonged periods in the sun-tight textile weave, long sleeves, pants and a full-brim hat.

Apply sunscreens even on cloudy days, when 40 to 80 percent of the sun's rays can penetrate the clouds .Beware of reflective surfaces; sand, snow, concrete and water can reflect up to 85 percent of the sun's damaging rays.

Outdoor workers have a higher risk of skin cancer. They should always use UV protection and check their skin. If you do get sunburn, the skin will be red, feeling tight and sore. In this case, cool the body with tepid water. Soothe the skin with calamine lotion or plain yogurt.

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Skin lightening remedies for skin (Remedies for Bleaching out uneven, fading tans)

Skin lightening remedies are useful for restoring an even tone to blotchy, discolored skin. They can also reduce the appearance of freckles. You can try some natural remedies for fading tans.

BOREX:

Borex is a skin-lightening favorite from the nineteenth century. Mix ¼ cup borax with /12 cup granulated sugar in a glass jar. Cover and let stand for 48 hours. Once each day, stir the mixture and rub a spoonful on your discolored skin.

“Glycerinated Lotion of Borax” was used as daily wash to render the skin equisitely soft and white. Mix 1 teaspoon powdered borax with 2 tablespoon glycerin and ¾ cup rose water.

LEMON JUICE :

Lemon juice can be used in a variety of ways. Mix equal amount of glycerin and lemon juice, it can be sponged on to remove a tan.

When mixed to a paste with salt or sugar and allowed to remain on the skin for half an hour once each day, lemon juice may lighten brown splotches caused by the sun.

MILK:

Milk, in its many guises, is a time-tested skin lightener. Mix 3 tablespoon milk and 1 teaspoon lime juice, it can be sponged on to remove a tan.

Yogurt, plain or blended with an equal amount of buttermilk, can be used as night cream to ameliorate a fading tan.

BOTANICALS:

Botanicals have a well-established reputation for skin lightening.

Aloe vera gel. Smooth over sun-darkened freckles or brown spots at least twice a day.

Watercress. Place a freshly washed bunch of watercress in 2 cups cold water. Bring to a boil, cover, and simmer for 10 minutes. Strain and store in the refrigerator. Each morning and evening, sponge the chilled liquid over your fading tan, allow it to dry, then rinse with water.

FRESH APRICOTS, STRAWBERRIES, AND GREEN GRAPES :

Mash the apricot fruit and pat it on your face. For a more complex, blend with /12 teaspoon lemon juice with the pureed fruit before applying to skin.

Rinse a bunch of green grapes, squeeze out the juice. Rub the juice over tanned areas, allow it to dry, then rinse off.

TOMATOES:

Mash ripe tomatoes and apply the pulp to your fading tan. Let dry before removing with water.

POTATO WATER is an old German cure for fading tans and summer freckles. Simply sponge on the water in which the potatoes have been cooked.

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Tips to Improve Your Skin Through Proper Nutrition

  • Drink water at least 10 glasses a day.
  • Avoid fried foods. When using oils, try cold-pressed oils. Throw away any oil that has been in your cabinet for longer than six months. Oils should be refrigerated except for the small amount you may use in a week; keep in a small container.
  • Eat minimal sugar, chocolate, and potato chips, otherwise known as junk foods, which have little nutritional value.
  • Smoking increases wrinkles. If you can't kick the habit, consume extra amounts of vitamin C.
  • Watch your salt intake. Too much salt can lead to temporary swelling and puffiness.
  • The sulfur found in garlic, onions, and asparagus will aid in keeping the skin nice.
  • Vitamin E and aloe are very good to use topically on your skin
  • Drink minimal amounts of soft drinks.
  • If you have a skin irritation and suspect a food allergy, eliminate suspected food and keep a food record to monitor your reaction.
  • Increase intake of raw vegetables. Not only high in fiber, but naturally higher in vitamins, phytochemicals, and enzymes than those that have been cooked, processed, or canned.
  • Thoroughly wash all food before it is eaten.
  • Have a cup of warm water with lemon juice in the morning.
  • When dining out eat broiled fishes, steamed or baked vegetables, and starches.
  • Eat little or no processed foods.
  • Get rid of your aluminum cooking utensils. Absolutely no benefit to the body.
  • Eat a high-fiber diet to cleanse the digestive track. Put a couple of tablespoons of wheat bran on your morning cereal; it has the bonus of extra B vitamins.
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Face Scrubs

Dead skin cells, jaded skin and tanning can effectively be got rid off by using exfoliating scrubs to remove dead cells. However, do not exfoliate everyday. If your skin is oily, it needs to be done maybe once a week. For those with dry skins exfoliating twice a month is sufficient. You can easily make some homemade scrubs that can be as effective. Try them.

ORANGE AND LEMON PEEL SCRUB :
Chickpea Powder

Do not throw? away orange and lime, or lemon peels. Dry them out thoroughly till they are brittle. While drying them, keep them away from sunlight. Powder them and keep them in a jar. Take two tablespoons of the dried peel power, two tablespoons of wheat bran or porridge grains. Add to this half table­spoon of honey and a little milk to make a coarse paste. Before a bath, rub this all over your neck, arms, body and legs. Use rough circular motions as you go along.
This will help to exfoliate dead skin. Then bathe normally. It's a wonderful scrub and so easy to make and the effects are immediately visible. Leaves you feeling squeaky-clean.

CHICKPEA POWDER SCRUB :
Chickpea Powder

If your skin is oily this is the ideal homemade scrub. Take 4 table­spoons of chickpea powder. Add to this, half tablespoons of turmeric power, a few drops of rose water and milk to make a thick paste. Rub it all over the body. When the paste dries and starts caking, again use rough circular motions to exfoliate. People with dry skin can also use this scrub after substituting milk with full cream.

OATS :
Oats

Take half a litre of buttermilk or half a litre of beaten curds. Take half a cupful of oats that have been coarsely ground or are in thick powdered form. Add to the curd or butter milk. Mix well. Pour in a container and refrigerater for 2 hours. Apply this thick paste all over the body starting from the neck downwards, to the arms, torso and legs. Leave it on for 20 minutes. Rinse off with warm water containing lemon juice. This scrub reduces pores and cleans up the skin.

TOMATO WRAP :
Tomatoe Wrap

Take 4 tomatoes. Chop them finely. Puree them. Soak some rice for 30 minutes and then grind it coarsely. Add this to the pureed tomatoes. Apply all over and leave it on for about 20 min­utes. Bathe with warm water. A good scrub for people with oily skins.

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Exfoliation

The dead cells clinging to your skin are oldies, not goodies. If they aren’t sloughed off occasionally, they can enlarge your pores, muddy your complexion, and sometimes ashen appearance.

If you have approximate two minutes to spare just once or twice a week, you can remove dead skin cells by using the facial scrubs. The best time to exfoliate is after your skin has been thoroughly cleansed and while your skin is still moist.

Facial Scrub Treatment
Step One: Cleanse your skin thoroughly.
Step Two: : Apply a dab of a facial scrub to the base of your throat, each cheek, and your forehead. The product works more efficiently if the skin is premoistened. Massage in gentle, yet firm circular movements with your fingertips. Begin massaging at the base of your neck and work your way up to your forehead. Completely avoid your delicate eye area. Then splash your face with cool to tepid water to rinse away the product. You can use toner after rinsing if desired.
Step Three: Finish this treatment by applying a moisturizer to moist skin.

How frequently you need to deep clean depends on your skin: from weekly twice (if it looks dull, is very oily, or feels rough), to once a month if it is clear, dry, and sensitive. "Combination skin" may rate a weekly epidermabrasion on only the forehead, nose, and chin. Summer's upbeat schedule of increased cell production and shedding may call for more frequent sloughing.

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The Secrets of Smoother Skin

Are you unhappy with the texture of your skin? Do you have scaly or rough skin even though you drown your face with plenty of moisturizer? Does your makeup look caked and unnatural? Does your oily skin type look coarse even after you have used a clay mask? Well then, moisturizing and masking your skin may not be enough. Rough-textured skin may indicate a deficiency of vitamin A that can be corrected by daily supplements of vitamin D. Here are some tips:

Today there are many skin-smoothing option available, but you should first know about the two completely different methods for removing dead skin cells:friction and chemical.The friction method of dead skin removal is achieved by aproduct category known as facial scrubs.

  • Facial scrubs and steams help to depose any accumulation of dead cells or pore-clogging soil which might be responsible for the roughness.
  • Pat on some honey and allow a few minutes of skin-softening-time before rinsing off. Massage mayonnaise into your face, let permeate for 5 minutes or leave on as a skin-smoothing night cream.
  • Rosemary egg white is a skin smoother that should be stored in the refrigerator and applied every other day: Steep 1 teaspoon dried rosemary in 2 tablespoons boiling water for 15 minutes. Strain, then blend with 1 egg white and 1 teaspoon instant nonfat dry milk.
  • Watercress water is a time-proven remedy for rough skin. Boil a cup of freshly rinsed, chopped watercress leaves and stems in a cup of water. Let cool, strain, and apply several coats of the liquid. Allow each layer to dry before the next application, then rinse with cool water. Store in the refrigerator and use daily until improvement is noticeable. Prepare a watercress water every seven days and apply weekly twice treatments as preventive maintenance.
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