Contraindications of Laser Hair Removal

Contraindications of Laser Hair Removal

There are people who should not have laser hair removal because of one or more grounds. These reasons are called contra, which means that it is not advisable for the treatment or procedure. The treatment may be dangerous or cause side effects. Other contraindications require special treatment or medication before laser hair removal can be started.

Women who are pregnant should not have laser hair removal. Although there is important information regarding the use of laser and pregnancy, many doctors and health care providers recommend avoiding laser treatments because of the unknown effects on the fetus.

Anyone who has the herpes simplex virus I or II must tell the doctor that is preforming the laser hair removal has begun before the treatments. We need to take a prescription antiviral medication for several days before and after treatment. If hair removal in the area of previous outbreaks, it is possible that heat from the laser causes an attack of herpes viruses. If an active outbreak of herpes, either on the face or genital area, it is important to reschedule the treatment of laser hair removal.

An appointment should also be rescheduled if there is any cut, broken, irritated or inflamed skin in the area to be treated. Rescheduling is necessary if an active infection anywhere in the body.

Anyone who has the condition of albinism, the absence of any color pigment in the hair or skin, should not have laser hair removal. Laser light is drawn to the dark pigmentation that will not work on anyone with this condition. The same goes for people with very light blond, red, gray or white hair.

People that are sunburned or have recently tanned should postpone treatment until your skin has returned to its normal color, which could take several weeks. It is important that the skin is its natural color when laser hair removal is performed.

Certain oral and topical medications can cause photosensitivity reactions photoallergic or if used before laser hair removal treatments are performed. Accutane should be discontinued three months before starting treatment. Tetracycline and Retin A should be discontinued six weeks before laser hair removal process.

Anyone who suffers from certain medical conditions such as lupus, diabetes or epilepsy, should not have laser hair removal. Any nerve disorders that are present must be evaluated before initiating treatment with laser. If hirsutism is present, the cause should be diagnosed and treated before they start the laser treatment.

If there is a mole in the area to be treated, many people choose to have it removed before treatment. Due to the dark pigmentation of the mole, which can attract a lot of heat from the laser and cause burns. The same happens with certain brands of birth and beauty.

If there is a history of keloid scarring, it is important to know that there is a higher danger of scarring from the treatments.

The importance of knowing the contraindications of laser hair removal can protect you from a dangerous experience.

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Common Questions about Laser Hair Removal

Common Questions about Laser Hair Removal

Are you looking into laser hair removal? Are you unsure of just what all is involved? If so, you found the right article. This article will answer some of the common questions involving laser hair removal.

What Is Laser Hair Removal? Laser hair removal is the process of using a laser to help reduce hair growth.

How Does It Work? The laser produces a high amount of heat and when directed at the hair, finds the hair follicle and damages the root. This helps prevent the hair growing back.

Who Qualifies for Laser Hair Removal? Unfortunately laser hair removal is not for everyone. It is better for people with dark hair and light skin. If your skin is darker you will want to discuss laser hair removal with your practitioner. Laser hair removal will not work on blonde, red, white or grey hair. People that tan will have to let their tan fade before doing laser hair removal.

Is Laser Hair Removal Permanent? Laser hair removal will only reduce the hair growth. Each patient will have a different laser hair removal experience.

What Is The Cost of Laser Hair Removal? The cost of laser hair removal will vary depending on the clinic, your area and region. Contact a laser hair remover facility of your choice to find out more.

Are There Any Side Effects to Laser Hair Removal? Unfortunately yes. Just like any other technique such as laser hair removal. A person could experience many different things such as: Temporary Rash Skin Discoloration Blistering Scarring Crusting Scabbing Skin texture change

What Parts of the Body Can Be Used for Laser Hair Removal? There are actually quite a few areas you can do. Here are some of the many choices: Face, Neck, Chin, Toes, Feet, Upper Lip, Bikini Line, Fingers, Between the Brow, Arms, Legs, Chest, Stomach, Ears, Hairline

What Kind of Results Can You Expect With Laser Hair Removal? You can expect to see around fifty to eighty percent of hair reduction growth. It will depend on each individual having the treatment done. Some might experience better results than other with laser hair removal.

Before and After Laser Hair Removal Before you can do this procedure there are things you should know. If you are tanning you must let your tan fade first before using laser hair removal. You also do not want to pluck, wax, sugar or tweeze before your treatment. This will leave no hair left to be treated! Do not moisturize before your treatment. This means you cannot use any body lotions, moisturizers, perfumes or sunscreen. After your laser hair removal treatment you do not want to mess with your treated skin. Do not pick at it, etc. You also do not want to interfere with the treatments effectiveness by plucking or waxing. Try to avoid any direct sun exposure to your skin.

When your treatments are complete use sunscreen and avoid tanning beds. Try not to do anything that will cause you to sweat. This could cause irritation to the treated skin. Talk with your practitioner after your treatment to discuss any further details or instructions.

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Basic Laser Hair Removal Terminology

Basic Laser Hair Removal Terminology

It is important to understand the basic terminology used in laser hair removal techniques. This gives a better understanding of what the procedure entails. It also helps to put many people at the facility to fully understand the words used in the treatment.

Absorption is the assimilation of one substance into another. Active medium is the laser that absorbs and stores energy. American bikini wax, a bikini wax is where hair is removed from both sides of the panty line in the top of the thigh.need repeat the procedure. Sometimes when the hair grows back is thinner and lighter in color and texture. Anagen is the growth phase in the hair cycle in which a new hair is synthesized.

Brazil bikini wax, a bikini wax that removes all the pubic hair in the region, including the hair on the buttocks and lips. Catagen is a transition from a cycle of hair growth, which is between growth and rest phases. Chromophore is a group of atoms in a molecule that produces the color by selective absorption of light.

Coherent light are light waves that travel in parallel, and in the same direction. Dermal scattering is the change that occurs between the laser's spot size at the surface of the skin and the spot size deeper in the tissue. Dermis is the underlying or inner layer of the skin. Electrons are stable, the negatively charged particles that orbit the nucleus of an atom.

Energy source is the device in the laser that supplies energy to the active medium. Epidermis is the thin outermost layer of the skin. Excited states of the conditions of a physical system in which the energy level is higher than the lowest level possible. Fissure is a crack or cut in the skin. French bikini wax is a bikini wax that removes all the pubic hair in the region except for a strip of hair on the pubis.

Hair follicle bulb is the bulbous base of the hair follicle that houses the dermal papilla. Keloids scars are raised areas of fibrous tissue. Melanin are grains of pigment that give hair and skin its color. Monochromatic light is of one wavelength, and therefore appears as one color. Nanometers are each one billionth of a meter.

Optical cavity is a part of the laser that contains the active medium. Polychromatic light of the lamp consists of several wavelengths, which appear as different colors. Pulse duration is the duration of an individual pulse of laser light, which is usually measured in milli-seconds.

Selective Photothermolysis is the selection of an area using a specific wavelength of light absorption in the target area sufficient to damage the target tissue while the surrounding area to remain relatively intact.

Spontaneous emission is the process or an excited atom, after the conclusion of extra energy for a fraction of a second emission of energy as another photon then falls to the ground in your state.

Spot size is the width of a laser beam. Terminal hair is hair found on the scalp arms legs Alexa lay in pubic areas. Vellus hair is generally fine, non-pigmented hair found on the face that is often called peach fuzz. Wavelength is the distance between two consecutive peaks or troughs in a wave.

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Areas That Can Be Treated with Laser Hair Removal

Areas That Can Be Treated with Laser Hair Removal

Almost any area of the body is covered by hair, either facial or body can be treated with laser hair removal. These areas include the face, chin, upper lip, neck, arms, underarms, back, chest, abdomen, shoulders, legs, buttocks and pubic area. Laser hair removal is an effective treatment for men and women.

Facial hair on women is one of the most common areas treated by laser hair removal. The two areas that are treated most often are the upper lip and chin. This is because most women find facial hair to be very annoying and unsightly. Women who choose laser hair removal for facial hair, as the ease and speed of treatment, and outcomes and long lasting. Hair removal in these areas usually takes one to 10 minutes.

Facial hair in women tends to grow thicker than older women. The face is covered with tiny hairs called vellus hairs, which are almost invisible. As the skin ages, thicker terminal hairs grow on the faces of women. This is really the same thing happens to the ears of men. Laser treatment for this type of hair usually takes between ten and fifteen minutes.

Many women also choose laser hair removal to shape the eyebrows. This treatment is an excellent way to remove unwanted hair and goes astray, especially between the eyebrows. Eyebrow treatment usually lasts about fifteen minutes and can result in mild irritation of the delicate skin around the forehead. This irritation usually disappears within a few days and is very similar to a mild sunburn.

Often men with very hairy backs choose to have laser hair removal treatments. Many are self-conscious of their back hair when going to the gym or beach. A full back treatment can take anywhere from thirty minutes to one hour depending upon the extensiveness of the hair in that area.

Many women opt for laser hair removal treatments for the public, or bikini area. They are often associated with shaving strokes, a rash, or a stray pubic hair that shows when they use their swimsuits. It usually takes four to thirty minutes to complete the laser hair removal in this area. The amount of hair that is removed depends on the customer desires. Some people choose a full Brazilian bikini, which is removing all the hair in the pubic area.

Laser hair removal from the underarm area generally takes about 30 minutes and usually results in permanent hair removal.

Some women spend a greater amount of hours a week removing their leg hair shaving. This method is not only time, but often leads to nicks, bleeding legs. Most times you can see razor stubble in a few days as the hair regrows. Laser hair removal for the legs can take the whole leg, half leg. It usually takes between 45 and 60 minutes for both legs to get a complete leg.

Laser hair removal treatments are safe and effective ways for removing unwanted hair on any part of your body. Although several treatments may be needed, most people that choose this method are very happy with the results.

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An Overview of Laser Hair Removal

An Overview of Laser Hair Removal

Laser hair removal is an excellent way to remove unwanted hair. This is accomplished by sending a beam of light of a specific wavelength onto the skin of the laser. The light beam is sent through a handpiece into the skin, where it attacks the darker pigmentation of the hair follicle. This causes damage and destruction of the hair follicle without damaging the skin tissue around it. Some people experience permanent hair loss, while others have to repeat the procedure. Sometimes when the hair grows back is thinner and lighter in color and texture.

There are four types of lasers that are used for hair removal. They are Ruby, Alexandrite, Diode, and NdYAG. Each of these lasers are different in many ways and are used for different skin types. The ruby laser is able to focus on small areas and can be used both in the dark and light skin. However, this laser works best on light skin. The alexandrite laser is very versatile and can be used in different types of hair. It is capable of concentrating on large areas and is very easy to customize. The diode laser uses a wavelength much longer which makes it very effective for most skin types. NdYag The laser works well on people with dark hair and dark skin.

Laser hair removal is not a good treatment option for everyone. Not recommended for people with certain medical conditions or diseases. Moreover, it is not an effective treatment for people with white, gray or very light colored hair. People who have hair these colors do not have pigment in the hair to absorb the energy of the laser. Laser hair removal system works on people with light skin and dark hair.on most skin types. NdYag The laser works well on people with dark hair and dark skin.

In some cases, such as facial hair removal, treatment may be sufficient. In other areas of the body, often a series of treatments should be given to remove unwanted hair. Often, laser hair removal is a last resort for people who after years of using other methods to get rid of excess hair.

Although laser hair removal is considered safe, it is important to have treatments performed by its experienced, licensed professional. If the treatments are not performed correctly, the risk of burns, blisters, skin or hair an uneven uneven. Take the time to meet with several specialists in your area, and then decide what is best for you. The best results to follow all the guidelines that your doctor gives you both before and after laser hair removal treatments.

The cost of laser hair removal can be expensive, and as it is considered a cosmetic procedure not covered by insurance. In general, a payment plan can be arranged for treatment. The average cost for laser hair removal treatment in the United States is between $ 425 and $ 500 and many people need three to four sessions.

Laser hair removal is an excellent alternative to other types of hair removal and should seriously be considered by those who are troubled by excessive hair growth.

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A Typical Laser Hair Removal Treatment

A Typical Laser Hair Removal Treatment

When the day comes you have your first treatment of laser hair removal, it is normal to feel nervous, and possibly a little anxious. This is because it is something we have never done before and you are not sure what to expect. Try to relax and think in this visit as any visit to the doctor.

If there is a wait once you get to the office, try to keep your mind occupied so you do not care about the upcoming procedure. Perhaps that could accompany a friend to your appointment, or if you are alone, read a book or magazine. After your payment provisions will also help you relax as it will be one less thing you need to worry.

When it is your turn to enter the treatment room, you will be instructed to remove all clothing and be given a gown. If the photographs of the area to be treated with laser hair removal is not taken during the consultation, nurse or assistant will now.

The treatment area be washed clean of any lotions, cosmetics, perfumes or deodorants. So be prepared with alcohol. Depending on the procedure, the area may or may not be shaved. Your skin may be cooled before treatment to help reduce any side effects occur. You, and everyone else in the room will bring safety glasses during the procedure.

The doctor or technician, who is doing the laser hair removal procedure preform a patch test. This will give you an opportunity to assess their tolerance of therapy and also select the level of fluency. That will also give you the opportunity to experience how the laser feels and hopefully alleviate some of their anxiety. A single pulse is sent to the test area, which is near the treatment area. To be considered for any sings of damage to the skin such as blistering or separation.

When the doctor is ready to begin the procedure, which will aim the laser at the hair follicles in the area to treat. Because the hair follicles have a dark pigment, which absorbs the energy of laser light. The time needed for the procedure depends on the amount of hair that is removed, the spot size of the beam, and the pattern of exploration of the handpiece to the doctor uses. Laser hair removal treatments can take 10 to 60 minutes, depending on the treated area.

Many people say that the laser feels like a rubber band being snapped on your skin. Others describe it as more intense than that. If you are feeling discomfort or pain, you will be given a topical anesthesia or cooling remedies.

Once the laser hair removal treatment is completed, you will be ready to get dressed and discuss post treatment care. You may experience some temporary side effects such as redness and swelling, which usually disappear within a day or two.

Once you have your first treatment of laser hair removal will be much more relaxed if you require additional treatments.

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All about Laser Hair Removal

All about Laser Hair Removal

Are you tired of constantly shaving and dealing with unwanted hair on your body? If so, laser hair removal can only be the thing for you! Of course, there might be a better choice for you. Some of these options might be shaving, bleaching, tweezing or waxing. Each of these has its ups and downs, but could be better for you.

Laser hair removal work by the beams of light they produce. Lasers are applied to your skin making you hot. This heat damages the follicle and keeps it for future growth.

One of the requirements for laser hair removal is that the hair is darker than your skin. Laser hair removal is also, of course, is not recommended for people too dark because laser energy is absorbed into your skin. If we also recommend that you do not have laser hair removal done. You can wait until the tan is gone and then proceed.

If you have light skin you can expect an easier laser hair removal procedure as well as fewer treatments with quicker results. If you are dark-skinned that it could take longer to show results and will have more treatments. Each person is different when it comes to something like be treated by laser hair removal.

Most areas of the body can be treated with laser hair removal. The most popular areas: Back Neck Legs Chest Bikini Line Face Underarms Upper Lip Abdomen

If you have a specific area you want to do, talk to your local laser hair removal expert. If you are seriously considering laser hair removal does not want to tan before you have to do. The treatment is less effective in this way.

Laser hair removal is for men and women of all ages. The fact that children may have been granted old enough to cooperate. Laser hair removal is becoming more popular among men today. Who have chest and back, and make your abdomen and sometimes the face.

While laser hair removal is proven to be quite safe, there are still some cons to having the procedure. The main worry being who is giving you the treatment. If this person is not entirely qualified to perform this procedure, they could damage your skin. Be sure you know all about your professional performing this.

The cost of laser hair removal can be costly, but it really depends on your location. Each clinic is different so you want to contact a local clinic. Find out what your rates are and maybe even meet with a consultant to see if laser hair removal is right for you. You might think that just because they are tired of shaving. This may not be true, but it is best to consult a professional first.

As with any procedure, you may have been doing all his research on laser hair removal before taking a final decision. If you do not get all the facts before committing to it, may be disappointed in the end. You may not even be eligible for laser hair removal.

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Eczema Body Care Tips

Eczema Body Care Tips

Eczema can affect your whole body, so take the following steps to avoid excessive dryness and protect your facial and body skin.

Take a short, warm (not hot) shower only once a day. If you work out, don't linger in sweaty clothing. Limit your baths or showers to five minutes. Use mild cleansers that do not contain fragrance or other irritants. Apply moisturizer to damp skin within three minutes of showering to lock in moisture. During the winter months, dress in layers and choose soft fabrics like cotton. Apply a crushed ice cubes to itchy, inflamed skin. Change sheets and pillow covers frequently to minimize dust mites and cover mattresses with mattress pads. Use liquid detergents that are preservative-free. Provide double protection for your hands with rubber as well as cotton gloves during "wet work"-housework, washing the car, and so on. Rubber gloves are a necessity for all wet work. When you use them, wear cotton gloves underneath to protect your hands from the rubber and to absorb the perspiration. Use a humidifier to counter dry indoor heat or distribute plants around the room. Don't scratch! Scratching dry skin will only irritate it and may make eczema rashes worse. Remember: irritated skin of color is prone to discolorations. Instead of scratching, moisturize the dry skin, or if itching is irresistible, apply an ice water or milk compress to the skin for five minutes.

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Eczema Skin Care

Eczema Skin Care

Wash only once a day, unless you wear makeup, to avoid excessive drying of your skin. Always cleanse with mild, nonirritating cleansers and lukewarm water. If your skin gets extra dry in winter, switch to a cleanser with gentle emollients. Do not use cleansers containing granules, loofahs, or rough cloths, which may only irritate your skin further. Limit your baths or showers to five minutes and use lukewarm or cool water. Gently pat skin dry.

If cracked and weepy, avoid using essential oils as they may act as irritants. Try applying a compress, made by soaking muslin in an infusion of chamomile, to itchy and inflamed areas.

Moisture is crucial for preventing excess dryness and soothing irritated, eczema-prone skin. Apply a rich cream or lotion every day immediately within three minutes is best-after cleansing to seal in moisture. Then reapply to affected areas as needed (usually several times a day).

As stress aggravates eczema, finding a way to stay calm and composed helps keep flare-ups at bay. Be sure your diet is rich in anti-stress B vitamin.

Reduce exposure to dust and house-mites as well as known allergens. Investing in anti-dust-mite bedding often reduce eczema flare-ups. Wear pure cotton, silk and soft natural fibers next to your skin-avoid prickly wool. Food allergies can also trigger and exacerbate eczema.

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Eczema Types

Eczema Types

Atopic Dermatitis

Also called Atopic eczema, atopic dermatitis is the term for eczema that occurs in people who have hay fever or asthma, or in those who have a family history of hay fever, eczema, or asthma. Most often seen on the arms, legs, and neck, the red rash of atopic dermatitis is itchy and uncomfortable. When scratched, affected skin can thicken and become leathery or rough to the touch. Atopic dermatitis tends to be a relapsing condition in which rashes occur and recur in response to various triggers such as cold weather and low humidity , heat and high humidity or a mild staph or bacterial infection on the surface of your.

Allergic Contact Dermatitis

When the body responds to a specific substance against the skin, such as nickel in belt buckles or buttons, the condition is called allergic contact dermatitis or allergic eczema. Allergic contact dermatitis doesn’t irritate your skin. Over time, a rash develops in the contact area. This type of eczema can be prevented by avoiding contact with the offending substances.

Irritant Contact Dermatitis

Irritant contact dermatitis is caused by direct contact with a substance even nonallergic people may react to, including soaps, astringents and other skin-care products that contain alcohol, cosmetics and perfumes and harsh household detergents. Irritant contact dermatitis is characterized by red, tight skin that may crack or blister.

Nummular Dermatitis

This type of eczema is characterized by red, scaly, circular patches that may also weep or bleed. Nummular eczema tends to develop on the hands, arms, torso, and legs. Severe lesions can burn, ooze, and become encrusted. Like other forms of eczema, nummular eczema may be triggered by external factors.

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What Is Eczema

What Is Eczema

Eczema is a very common problem that affects one in ten of us. When eczema develops early in life, it is mainly referred to as atopic dermatitis and usually run in families with a history of allergies such as hayfever and asthma.

Although eczema most often appears on the neck, inside the elbows, and inside the knees, wrists, and ankles, it can crop up anywhere on the body. The condition is especially frustrating because the itching leads to scratching, and scratching only increases the inflammation underlying the condition. Eczema-prone skin then not only flakes but also thickens. In the worst cases, eczema lesions can ooze and scratching can make the skin bleed and become infected. This combination of symptoms is particularly troublesome in skin of color, which is more prone to developing pigmentation problems in response to any kind of inflammation, irritation, or injury.

The cause of eczema is not known, but the condition can be exacerbated by a number of “triggers”-irritants or allergens in your environment. They include: Excessive heat Sweating Hot baths and heavy use of soaps Animal dander Scratchy clothing such as wool Foods such as dairy products, nuts, wheat, soy, seafood and eggs Stress-which can precipitate or aggravate an outbreak Dry, cool weather

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Treating Body Acne

Treating Body Acne

Acne Pimples not only develop on the face but also on the neck, back, chest, shoulders, and upper arms. These outbreaks can be just as unsightly and distressing as facial acne, especially during warm weather months when you want to reveal more of your skin. Body acne are caused by perspiration, tight clothing or clothing doesn’t breathe well, Genetics (if your parents or other family members suffer from body acne, you may too) and Nutrition (Poor nutrition may contribute to all forms of acne).

They can also cause disfiguring dark marks, scars, and keloids in large areas that may be hard to treat. Body acne is treated with many of the same medications as facial acne. Often dermatologists will rely on medicated cleansers to treat these large areas. Caution must be exercised since some areas of the body are particularly delicate and sensitive. Only mild forms of the medications should be used.

If you develop acne pimples on the delicate skin of your chest, or decolletage, be sure to clean the skin daily with an oil-free cleanser, a mild medicated cleanser such as 2.5 percent or 3 percent benzoyl peroxide, or salicylic acid as directed by your doctor. Don't forget to apply oil-free sunscreen to this area when it is exposed. If you work out, shower immediately afterward to avoid sweat buildup and pore clogging on your chest. Don't scrub the area.

To keep your shoulders, arms, and back clear and smooth, wash them daily and gently with a soft washcloth, sponge, or your fingertips. Again, rely on the guidance of your doctor for the best cleansing products and medications for your skin. But remember to use only the mildest forms. After allowing the skin to dry, apply a product containing benzoyl peroxide to the affected areas. Remember that benzoyl peroxide will bleach fabric – if you plan on getting dressed before it dries, wear white.

If pimples develop on your neck, you may need to stop using any gels, pomades, or hair oils that could seep from your scalp and hair onto your neck, clogging pores and causing acne. Also stay away from perfumes and fragrances.

To prevent acne from developing on other areas of your body avoid wearing tight-fitting clothes and shower immediately after working out. Keep all of your body skin moisturized and protected with an oil-free moisturizer containing SPF 15 sunscreen when going in the sun.

If you have large, irritating cystic acne on your neck, back, shoulders, or chest, or very persistent acne, don't attempt to scrub the lesions away or treat the problem on your own. See a dermatologist who will likely recommend a combination of prescription treatments, including oral and topical acne medication.

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Acne Rosacea

Acne Rosacea

No respector of skin type or sex, acne rosaceas red-faced flush is aggravated by extreme temperatures, emotional stress, eating highly spiced foods, or imbibing alcoholic beverages. In severe cases, more common among men than women, small acne-like pimples appear and the skin may thicken, become purplish-red over the cheeks and chin, and create the bulbous-looking nose associated with chronic alcoholism. Usually, however, the dilated blood vessels responsible for the unattractive rosiness will shrink back to normalcy with proper care.

Causes:

What causes rosacea is unknown, although at various times theories about bacteria, mites, fungus and malfunction of the skin’s connective tissues have been put forward. The incidence of rosacea is higher amongst those with fair skins so it is thought their fine skin structure may make them more susceptible.

Treatment

You must see a dermatologist if you even suspect that you have rosacea. Early management of this disorder could help prevent permanent scaring. Topical and oral antibiotics usually control the problem but if you have this condition you may have to continue taking medication for prolonged periods. Sometimes topical steroids are prescribed to help reduce inflammation in the short term. It is wise to avoid harsh cleansers and anything that can increase blood flow to the face such as alchocol, hot drinks, spicy foods and sun exposure.

Here are some preventive measures you can take:

Protect your face from inclement weather, wind, and fireplace or open-oven-door heat. Cleanse gently with mild cleansers and tepid water. Use non-tingly toners or after-shave lotions; refrain from exfoliating scrubs, facial saunas, or icy chillers. Eat and drink wisely. Supplement your daily multivitamin with a B-complex tablet at each meal; up to 300 milligrams per day .

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TIPS FOR ACNE

TIPS FOR ACNE

• Try not to touch your face with your fingers, which harbor oil and bacteria. Resist the temptation to poke, squeeze, or otherwise manipulate pimples, which can spread inflammation and cause injury. Treat the pimples with acne medications prescribed by your physician instead.
• Use hair oils, gels, pomades, and hairspray sparingly. (You may not need to use these products at all if you wash and deep-condition your hair once a week.) Avoid applying these products near the hairline where they can migrate to your forehead and face, causing acne outbreaks. Instead, limit their use to the ends of the hair and wash hair products out of your hair each week.
• Gently massage the skin with oil containing essential oils like lavender, chamomile, juniper and neroli. Remove residue with a tissue soaked in witch hazel.
• Don't sunbathe. It's a myth that the sun will improve acne, especially over the long term. Wear sunscreen every day and stay out of direct sunlight by using sunhats and umbrellas at the beach or while on vacation.
• Remove makeup before you exercise. The combination of makeup and sweat may exacerbate your acne, causing an outbreak.
• Keep it clean. Wash everything that touches your face on a regular basis, including makeup sponges and brushes, which can harbor bacteria. Wash face cloths and towels frequently, and replace pillowcases, which can collect hair oils, twice a week. Wipe your work phone and cell phone clean with alcohol each week.
• Certain nutrients are often low in acne sufferers. These are vitamin A ( or beta carotene), vitamin E and zinc. Ensure your diet supplies plenty of these important skin foods.
• Avoid foods rich in hard, saturated fats and be sure to get enough liquid essential fatty acids. They may influence the quality of your sebum.
• Minimize stress. Acne pimples can crop up, particularly in the lower part of the face, in response to emotional stress. If you are prone to these types of eruptions, follow the cleansing tips above and take steps to manage the stress in your life— exercise regularly, take breaks during the day, get adequate sleep, and consider stress-busters like massage or yoga.
  

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Acne Scar

Acne Scar

In addition to the hyper pigmentation that many women of color with acne develop, acne scars may arise and disfigure the skin. These scars, or depressions, result from the damage and inflammation done to the skin by moderate to severe acne. As your body heals damaged skin, it creates a scar. Unsightly acne scars are not likely to fade or resolve even when the acne is effectively treated, but prompt treatment will help prevent new scars from forming.

In some people of color who have acne, keloid scars develop. Keloids, which are often hard, irregular-shaped scars, may be even more disfiguring than the acne itself. Surgical removal is seldom if ever used to treat keloids. A person whose skin has a tendency to form keloids from acne damage may also form keloids in response to skin surgery. To diminish their size, a dermatologist will need to perform a series of injections with a steroid solution into the keloid. Any surgical treatment may cause more keloids.

To prevent or minimize scarring, you should always have your acne outbreaks treated promptly and treat your skin gently. If you have noticeable scars, talk to your dermatologist about how you might lessen their appearance. Your physician might recommend using cosmetic surgical techniques such as chemical peels (effective treatment for mild acne), dermabrasion (most effective treatment for acne scars such as Superficial scars and deeper scars may be reduced in depth), and laser treatments (effective treatment for burning scars) to exfoliate skin and minimize scars. Collagen or fat injections might also help to improve the appearance of shallow types of scars. Fat is taken from another site on your own body and prepared for injection into your skin. The fat is injected beneath the surface of the skin to elevate depressed scars. Another option is skin grafting, in which a physician removes skin from one area of the body (such as from behind the ear) to fill in depressions left by acne scars.

These treatments can be very effective in reducing scars and restoring an even, smoother texture to your skin. But because your skin of color is reactive and may respond to exfoliation techniques or grafting by producing dark marks, you'll need to weigh the pros and cons and make sure the dermatologist has performed many successful procedures on patients. If you have ever developed a keloid, however, you should not consider any form of cosmetic surgery.

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Prescription Acne Treatment

Prescription Acne Treatment

Acne that does not respond to over-the-counter topical products might be best treated with stronger prescription treatments. Your dermatologist will be able to effectively treat all types of acne, including the pus-filled papules, larger acne nodules, or painful acne cysts. Prescription acne medications range from topical or oral antibiotics to hormonal therapies to Accutane. By relying on your physician, you'll find the most appropriate treatment for, and prevention of, acne flare-ups. But be patient—depending on your condition, it may take several weeks or even months to see improvements. Also be responsible. Use the medications exactly as directed by your physician. (Do not skip dosages unless instructed by your doctor.)

Antibiotics

To kill the bacteria that cause and exacerbate acne pimples and cysts, your dermatologist may prescribe topical (creams, solution, gels, pads) or oral antibiotics. These medications are also effective in decreasing inflammation. Since antibiotics address only the bacterial component of acne, they are usually prescribed in combination with other acne medications. Oral antibiotics are in general more effective than the topical variety. Many people with acne will need to take oral antibiotics for many months or even years because they simply control but do not cure acne.

There are side effects associated with the oral antibiotics, including upset stomach, dizziness, headache, increased sun sensitivity, yeast infections, rash, and hives. Another word of caution: the use of oral antibiotics by women who are on birth control pills could make the pill less effective, subjecting women to the risk of an unwanted pregnancy. Discuss with your doctor the use of a second form of contraception when taking oral antibiotics. Also, don't forget to wear sunscreen to avoid the risks of sunburn when taking oral antibiotics. The following is a list of some of the more common antibiotics used for the treatment of acne.

Topical Antibiotics

Clindamycin Erythromycin Sodium Sulfacetamide Clindamycin and benzoyl peroxide Erythromycin and benzoyl peroxide

Oral Antibiotics

Tetracycline Minocycline Doxycycline Erythromycin

Retinoids (prescription vitamin A derivatives)

Retinoids are chemically altered forms of vitamin A and appear to work in several days. First they shut down the production of oil in the gland and shrink its size. They also decrease inflammation and have some antibacterial effect. But the prime function of in acne is to correct the basic that causes plugs down inside the oil glands. No one yet knows exactly how this works, but these drugs, when used by dermatologists, are extremely effective.

There are several different formulations of these products, which include creams, gels, solutions, and pads .Unlike nonprescription vitamin A derivatives, retinoids are extremely effective at unplugging pores, and prevent whiteheads and blackheads from forming. Topical retinoids can irritate the skin and increase sun sensitivity so it is important to use sun protection and follow the dermatologist’s directions to maximize effectiveness. In addition to controlling acne and evening out evening out the complexion, the retinoids also diminish fine lines and wrinkling of the skin.

Topical Retinoids

Tretinoin

Originally intended for the treatment of acne vulgaris (pimples), tretinoin has also been shown to reduce fine wrinkles and smoothen the skin. Tretinoin also firms up the skin by stimulating the production of collagen, normalizing skin tone and inducing the formation of blood vessels, which imparts a healthy glow to the skin. Tretinoin should be used at night because it makes the skin sensitive to sunburn. Avoid using during pregnancy.

Adopolene Gel

Used for treating acne vulgaris. It is less irritating than tretinoin and does not sensitive the skin to sunlight, Avoid using during pregnancy.

Azelaic Acid

This topical agent has anti-inflammatory as well as antibacterial properties, and it also treats the hyperpigmentation that often results in skin of color.

Accutane

A derivative of vitamin A, Accutane is one of the most powerful and effective oral drugs developed to treat acne. It's indicated for the treatment of severe, cystic acne or scarring acne that does not improve with standard acne medications. Accutane decreases the production of oil by the sebaceous glands and unplugs clogged follicular canals. A short course of the drug-one or two pills a day (depending upon your weight) for five months-may be all you need to see significant improvement in your skin. But this drug has a number of serious side effects. And never take accutane if you’re pregnant or think you might be; it has been linked to birth defects.

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Acne Treatment

Acne Treatment

Although acne can be distressing, especially if it’s accompanied by dark marks, and is not curable, you can rest assured that it’s highly treatable. A variety of medications, both topical and oral, are quite effective. If you tend to have acne breakouts, you can probably treat the pimples with over-the-counter products, or prescription products.

Over-the-Counter Acne Treatment (Non Prescription)

If you tend to get mild acne with a few whiteheads, blackheads, or pimples, one of the following over-the-counter products (OTCs), or a combination, might help treat the blemishes. Always check with your doctor before selecting an OTC medication so that you will use products most compatible with your skin and that will not result in dryness or irritation of the skin.

Benzoyl Peroxide

Topical benzoyl peroxide has several uses in acne. Some consider its main function one of a drying and feeling agent, but it appears now that it’s a much more remarkable substance than we had first realized. Besides drying out acne, it actually inhibits the growth of P. acnes bacteria. It can also assist in unclogging the pores and drying surface oil. Look for a cream, gel, or lotion containing between 2.5 and 5 percent benzoyl peroxide. (Higher concentrations designated as "maximal strength" will be too drying for many women of color.) Test the benzoyl peroxide product on unexposed skin to be sure you're not allergic or that irritation does not occur. Apply a small amount (a pea-size dot) of the benzoyl peroxide to your entire face nightly to treat the pimples that you have and to prevent new pimples from developing.

Hydroxy Acids

A member of the betahydroxy acid family, salicylic acid fights acne by exfoliating the skin, reducing bacteria, and decreasing the inflammation of acne. Dead skin cells are cleared away as well as excess oil. You can find salicylic acid or glycolic acid (an alphahydroxy acid) in many cleansers and acne washes, as well as lotions and pads. To help tame recurrent acne, use the wash once a day or twice if tolerated.

Sulfur

Another effective acne fighter is sulfur, which exfoliates the skin, clearing pores. It also fights bacteria. An over-the-counter product will contain 3 to 10 percent sulfur. However, some people are allergic to sulfur, and it has an unpleasant odor.

Vitamin A

This antioxidant is beneficial in the treatment of acne because it treats the cells beneath the skin surface that cause pore clogging. It also encourages exfoliation. Although prescription products containing vitamin A are commonly used to treat acne, an over-the-counter form is retinol. It can be found in creams, lotions, or ointments. Like other exfoliators, retinol can be irritating to the skin, so test it before using.

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Acne Skin Care

Acne Skin Care

In addition to seeking treatment of acne outbreaks when they occur, you'll need to adopt an anti acne skin care regimen to keep your skin of color clear of pimples-and dark marks. Because your skin produces the oil and cells that can clog pores every day, your skin-care routine must be consistent to keep acne under control.

Cleansing

True soap can strip your skin and may also contain acne triggering ingredients like sodium tallowate. So opt for a soap-free liquid soap or bar formulated for oily skin. To keep oil in check and to gently exfoliate, wash twice daily with either a medicated-acne cleanser (such as one containing salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide), with an alphahydroxy acid cleanser or a nonmedicated cleanser appropriate for your skin type. Always check in advance with your dermatologist before selecting a medicated cleanser, since some women may experience adverse effects from some of these products. Do not scrubbing your face with rough washcloths, puffs, or sponges—these practice will only irritate the skin and cause redness and exacerbate your acne (remember that microcomedone). Instead, massage your skin gently, rinse clean with tepid water, and pat dry. If you wear makeup, be sure to remove it completely each day to avoid blocking your pores. Before going to bed, cleanse, moisturize if needed, and apply your medication.

Moisturizing

Even though oil is part of what causes acne, you may still need to moisturize your acne-prone skin. As a woman of color, you have skin that is more likely to change in type in response to the change in seasons. And many acne medications are drying to the skin. To keep your skin moisturized while minimizing acne, apply an oil-tree moisturizer, and depending upon your skin type, you may consider the product that contains an alphahydroxy acid such as glycolic acid. These acids will help unclog pores and slough dead skin cells while keeping your skin’s texture supple.

Sun Protection

If your moisturizer does not contain SPF 15 sunscreen, apply an oil-free gel or non-comedogenic sunscreen lotion separately each day. Also protect your skin from the sun with sunhats, sun-protective clothing, and umbrellas. Sun exposure may make any related dark marks even darker. Certain acne medications may make your skin more sensitive to the sun.

Exfoliating

To improve the texture of your skin, you might want to use exfoliating masks once a week or so. A mask containing either salicylic acid or glycolic acid will absorb oil and help prevent dead skin cells from clogging pores. Benzoyl peroxide is another acne fighter commonly found in masks.

Do’s and Don’ts for Acne Skin

Do:

Use a mild soap-free cleanser or medicated cleanser, never soap, to cleanse your skin. Clear mild blemishes with a 2.5 percent over-the-counter benzoyl peroxide product. Camouflage blemishes with tinted, medicated concealers and stick to oil-free, oil-blotting or water based foundation. Wash away perspiration and oils after you work out. See a dermatologist if acne is severe.

Don't:

Try to scrub away pimples; it can lead to more breakouts. Use astringent more than once or twice a day. Use a moisturizer unless you’ve dried out your skin with harsh cleansing or astringents. In that case, cut back on alcohol-based products. Squeeze blackheads or blemishes. You may aggravate them and damage your skin..

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Acne Types

Acne Types

There are two main types of acne: noninflammatory and inflammatory. Noninflammatory acne consists basically of blackheads and whiteheads. This type usually results from clogged pores that have filled up with sebum and cellular debris. When this type of lesion has a covering or sac on top of it, it is called a closed comedone or whitehead. When the pore becomes filled with sebum and dilates, it is called an open comedone or blackhead. Blackheads are not filled with dirt, so you can't get rid of them by scrubbing. The dark color of the blackhead is caused by the accumulation of melanin cells and by an oxidation process that occurs when the solidified sebum comes in contact with the air. These noninflammatory lesions are the precursor of the inflamed lesions.

Inflammatory acne is divided into two categories: earlv inflamed (papule and pustules) and more severely inflamed (cysts and nodules). If a simple, noninflamed whitehead ruptures under the surface of the skin, it triggers an involuntary response that sends inflammatory cells to the site. Sometimes bacteria will grow on the sebum that has leaked from the pimple into the surrounding area. Once this chain of events has taken place, a noninflamed pimple becomes an inflamed pimple or pustule. This situation can also transform a simple pimple into a more solid type of lesion under the surface of the skin, called a cyst. Cysts are also commonly referred to as "underground" or "blind" pimples. They often seem to pop up overnight on the chin area, especially in women who are premenstrual. This type of pimple is usually surrounded by a great deal of inflammation, bacteria, and sebum. This combination of substances develops into a ball-like bump under the skin that can become tender or painful. If the cyst progresses in size and become more inflamed, it is referred to as a nodule.

Papules—small or larger red or flesh-colored bumps.

Pustules—white pus-filled bumps often with a red ring around them.

Nodules (cysts) —large pus-filled, often painful lesions.

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Acne

Acne

Acne is one of the biggest challenges to women of color who seek clear, glowing complexion. Though acne pimples are often associated with teenage skin, many adult women complain about unattractive whiteheads, blackheads, pimples, and large acne cysts.

What is Acne? The term acne, or acne vulgaris, applies to a range of skin eruptions that begin below the skin’s surface. Beneath each skin pore lays a follicle that contains sebaceous glands that produce oil, or sebum. The follicle is also lined with a number of cells that are normally shed and brought to the skin’s surface by the sebum and washed away. However, when the cells stick together instead of shedding, they form a plug or blockage. Beneath the plug, a sac is formed (known as a microcomedone ) that contains dead skin cells and oil. Bacteria grow freely in this environment, feeding on dead skin cells and oil for fuel. As the sac continuous to grow, either a whitehead (known as a closed comedone), a blackhead (open comedone), or a pimple forms. In more serious cases, the sac will become larger and a painful nodule or cyst will develop. Now imagine a tiny sac in the very early stage of forming. If you rub and scrub the overlying skin, the sac will break and spill its contents beneath the surface of the skin. Inflammatory cells in your body will then rush into the area and release chemicals that produce a very large, red, and inflamed bump. That’s why it’s important not to scrub acne-prone skin.

Many different factors contribute to the development of acne. The skin condition tends to run families, so there is a hereditary component. Teenage acne is triggered by the fluctuating hormones produced during puberty. These hormones thicken the lining of skin follicles and stimulate excess oil production by the sebaceous glands, thus plugging the skin follicle and providing food for the bacteria.

Acne commonly occurs in many women during the week before menstruation and during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Acne flares may also be precipitated by heavy oli-based makeup, oily hair pomades or sprays, friction, and even stress-related hormonal changes. Contrary to popular opinion, eating fatty foods or chocolate cannot give you acne. Nevertheless, a healthy well balanced diet with lot of fresh fruit and vegetables is without doubt better for skin.

Acne Activators

Several internal and external factors contribute to the blocked, inflamed pores that are known as acne. They include:

Hormonal fluctuations Friction Oily makeup Overuse of topical corticosteroid creams Oily pomades, gels, mousses, or hairsprays Stress

Acne most often appears on the face, particularly in areas where sebaceous glands are abundant, such as the T-zone—the forehead, nose, and chin. Often in adult women it occurs along the jawline and lateral cheeks. But depending on the source of the acne, pimples or cysts can also appear on your neck, shoulders, chest, and back, adding to frustration and embarrassment.

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